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Fractions · Grades 5–8 · Unsolved

Erdős–Straus Conjecture

Any fraction with 4 on top can be split into three fractions with 1 on top.

One whole1/51/51/51/54/5, as four fifths4/5, as three unit fractions1/21/41/20← 1/201/2 + 1/4 + 1/20 = 10/20 + 5/20 + 1/20 = 16/20 = 4/5
Four fifths of a bar, rebuilt from a half, a fourth, and a twentieth. Same length exactly.

Try it

4/5 = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/204/7 = 1/2 + 1/15 + 1/210

What we know

Ancient Egyptians wrote fractions this way almost 4,000 years ago.

Computers have checked it for more numbers than there are grains of sand on Earth.

Ask your students

Try 4/9. What’s your first move?

If you can split 4/5, can you split 4/10 for free?

Detailed one-pager (PDF) History, why it’s unsolved, and more classroom ideas